Assessment of a Cloud Computing Service Vendor

Questions: 1. Examine the prerequisites for remote organization, asset the executives and SLA the board. It might be helpful to consider Morad and Dalbhanjans operational agendas for DSIs OSDS. This area ought to be close to a few pages long. 2. Examine quickly how you will think about application versatility, reinforcement and debacle recuperation for your picked supplier comparable to OSDS. This segment ought to be close to a few pages long. 3. Use Erls SLA rules to evaluate the SLA for your picked supplier. This area ought to be close to a few pages long. 4. Give a covering one to two page official rundown of these two evaluations to DSI Executive Management and sum up the significant chances and dangers that have been distinguished in your appraisals. Answers: Official outline This appraisal was completed to decide the specialized necessities and administration level understanding (SLA) for various distributed computing sellers. The point of the evaluation was to help in giving important data to the Department of Spatial Information (DSI) the board on the current chances and dangers related with distributed computing administrations. The data got will at that point be utilized to assess the vital necessities before thinking about moving the Online Spatial Delivery System (OSDS) to a cloud stage. In this way, the report has evaluated different parts related with distributed computing administrations including; asset the executives, reinforcement and fiasco recuperation plan, and administration level understanding for the picked merchant. Notwithstanding the specialized administration prerequisites and SLA the board, the evaluation recognized the accompanying distributed computing openings and hazard; Openings The movement to the distributed computing stage will give the accompanying chances; Cloud administrations will bring down the operational costs; distributed computing sellers permit associations to lease their server spaces for a given timeframe and as such associations don't need to stress over the upkeep and overhauling costs. Quick conveyance of administrations; cloud merchants give streamlined IT framework and accordingly an association utilizing a distributed computing stage will have speedy access to registering administrations and a similar will be reached out to its customers. Dangers The association will chance uncovering its secret information to unapproved work force in situations where the security of the cloud seller is penetrated. The activities of the business may come to end where there is lose of availability to the cloud. When all is said in done, DSI ought to consider the essential specialized prerequisites before relocating OSDS to the distributed computing stage. Additionally, the current chances and dangers ought to be assessed. The different specialized administration and SLA arrangements are talked about in this appraisal. Evaluation of a Cloud Computing Service Vendor Prior to applications or IT, administrations can be accessible on the distributed computing stage, there ought to be a methodology that on the best way to set up, arrange, keep up, and screen the administrations. This requires the utilization of different frameworks. These frameworks incorporate; remote organization framework, asset the board framework, and SLA the executives frameworks among others. The following is a conversation of these frameworks (Buyya, Yeo, Venugopal, 2008, p.98). Remote Administration This portrays the way toward overseeing and controlling a PC framework from an inaccessible area. For example, controlling a framework situated in building A from building B. In this manner, in remote organization the framework is controlled without the physical nearness of a client. Remote organization includes the utilization of certain product that has been created to encourage the procedure. This product is known as the remote organization device (RAT). For a cloud based help, an association should have a remote organization framework. Remote organization framework This is a component that gives the important devices and interfaces to empower different executives other than the head from the cloud to arrange and deal with the IT assets, accessible on the cloud. For this situation, the framework will build up availability to the associations gateway on the cloud giving the necessary organization and the executives highlights, for example, the asset the executives, and charging framework. Along these lines, if DSI will dispatch the OSDS application on a distributed computing stage, they will even now have the option to screen their IT assets from their frameworks through the assistance of the remote organization framework. The figure above layouts how DSI chairmen will be associated with the distributed computing merchant through the accessible application programming interfaces (APIs) and as such the directors will have the option to control their associations IT assets on the cloud. The APIs will be given by the cloud merchant to empower the clients to have an assortment of managerial controls. Cloud clients can by and large make two unique sorts of gateways on the remote organization framework: the utilization and organization entryway, and oneself help gateway. With the assistance of a remote organization framework, cloud clients can play out the accompanying assignment; Clients will have the option to design and set up their cloud-based administrations, for example, OSDS for the instance of DSI They will have the option to give and discharge IT assets when need emerges Clients are likewise ready to screen the status, use, and execution of the cloud administration The cloud clients can likewise screen the nature of administration (QOS) and SLA satisfaction Clients will likewise have the option to deal with the renting expenses and utilization charges of their cloud administration Also, the clients will have the option to oversee clients accounts and related security issues Asset the board This is characterized as the proficient and viable utilization of assets in an association, the assets could be human aptitudes, IT foundation and so on. It is imperative to have a successful asset the executives system with the goal that the association understands its destinations. To guarantee viable administration of assets an association will require an asset the board framework. Asset the executives framework This is an instrument that is utilized to facilitate the utilization of cloud-based IT assets according to the activities of the cloud suppliers and cloud purchasers. The asset the executives framework consolidates a virtual foundation supervisor (VIM) which is the most significant piece of the framework. The VIM facilitates the associations server equipment and makes virtual server cases. It is essentially used to oversee diverse virtual IT assets over various physical servers (Patel, P., Ranabahu, Sheth, 2009, p.123). The asset the board framework will help in mechanizing and actualizing the accompanying errands; It will help in the administration of virtual IT asset formats The framework will likewise help in the allotment and arrival of different virtual IT assets, for example, stopping, resume, and end Asset the executives framework helps in the coordination of the distinctive IT assets that may include components, for example, asset replication, load balancer, and failover framework. The framework is likewise significant in authorizing the utilization and security approaches The framework will likewise help in observing diverse operational states of the IT assets on the distributed computing stage. It is, in this manner, essential for DSI to consider actualizing a compelling asset the board framework before propelling the OSDS application on the distributed computing stage. Administration Level Agreement (SLA) Management SLA is utilized to characterize the details of the agreement between the cloud supplier and the cloud client (customer). For cloud suppliers and clients, there is an arrangement of the SLA the board framework which spreads cloud the board items with the accompanying highlights; organization, assortment, stockpiling, revealing, and runtime notice of the SLA information. A SLA the board framework incorporates an archive used to store and recover information relying upon the exhibition measures. It is important to build up a SLA to have the option to assess the presentation and nature of administrations gave by a merchant. The exhibition of a distributed computing seller might be estimated as far as; how accessible is the framework, and the reaction time of the framework. Consequently, DSI ought to obviously assess the SLA arrangements of its picked merchant before considering the starting of their IT benefits on their cloud stage (Buyya, Yeo, Venugopal, 2008, p.145). Reinforcement and Disaster Recovery As a matter of fact, reinforcement and fiasco recuperation are worried about strategies for forestalling loss of information which may happen coincidentally either by cancellation or even by the debasement of records. These are essential prerequisites by a distributed computing administration seller to forestall loss of significant information or data. Application Resilience For the most part, application strength alludes to the capacity of a given application from a given cloud merchant to respond to issues that haves happened because of one of its segments and still figure out how to give the best administrations. The versatility of an application is, in this way, important to test. This testing is typically significant in evaluating the accompanying; Via completing this test, one can know whether the application fits in with the application flexibility gauges. One can set up the adaptability of such applications. Adaptability alludes to the capacity of the application to react or vacillate with the innovative changes. This test additionally empowers one to set up the hazard that disappointment of such an application would cause to the business (Younis, Kifayat, 2013, p.114). Doing such test may likewise give the security and private issues that are related with such applications. There are situations where testing for strength is robotized. Robotized Resiliency Testing offers techniques that have been relied upon in appraisal of programming. Hence, DSI ought to consider checking whether the Online Service Delivery framework is strong enough before conveying it on the cloud

The Plan for a Two

The Plan for a Two Presentation Every year, we experience different types of fiascos, where we lose lives, property, and individuals are harmed. In such conditions, the business tasks ordinarily stop, and this makes the expense of maintaining the business rise. This expense is once in a while disregarded to the investors, workers, buyers and different organs of the state.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Plan for a Two-story Office Building in Colorado that Houses 50 Employees explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, all these can be overseen, subsequently, the wounds can be decreased in case of a catastrophe, passings can be diminished and misfortunes in the business can be overseen. With a one of a kind and viable calamity and recuperation plan for the structure, we can oversee different types of catastrophes. A decent fiasco and recuperation plan for the structure is instrumental in guaranteeing that we figure a one of a kind arrangement that depends on the structure, which is situated in Colorado and houses 50 representatives. This paper will assess different potential dangers to the office from the catastrophic events just as the man-made dangers. The paper will likewise build up a catastrophe and recuperation plan that is one of a kind to this office. It is basic to guarantee that each arrangement is successfully executed so as to understand the full advantages of the arrangement. Thus, this paper will give a point by point clarification on how the one of a kind arrangement will permit the office to react to potential occasions, either common or man-made. At last, the paper will portray the moves, which must be taken with the end goal for it to be completely actualized (Gustin, 1996). Assessment of the Potential Risks to the Facility from Natural Disasters and man-made Threats A major comprehension of different complexities related with fiascos is instrumental in the readiness. The progression of any business depends on the c apacity to forestall and moderate any type of a calamity that may emerge. The comprehension of the different types of catastrophes that the structure is defenseless against is basic to the engineer of the office. This helps with building up an interesting arrangement, which is viable in managing types of calamities that may happen at a specific time. The comprehension is likewise significant with the end goal of quick reaction in case of a crisis. It is for this reason the arrangement will be created dependent on the assessment of the different types of calamities that exist. With the end goal of this arrangement, the debacles will be ordered into two general classes talked about beneath. Cataclysmic events The catastrophic events that are normal in this district incorporate tropical storms, winter storms, tornados, floods, seismic tremors and flames. It is significant that flames may likewise be occasioned by illegal conflagration, and this paper has arranged it under this classifi cation because of the regular causes that may result to fire. Every one of these causes is shown in this. A typhoon is essentially a hurricane, which is related with winds that movement at a consistent speed of up to 74 miles for each hour.Advertising Looking for paper on engineering? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The speed can be higher, contingent upon the conditions of the storms. In ordinary cases, a huge winding is shaped by the tropical storms around the quiet place. This can cause an uncommon effect in light of the fact that the breezes for the most part develop with quality. A viable debacle plan is basic in light of the fact that the tropical storm carries heavy rains with high breezes just as tempest floods. The tropical storm may even keep going for a few days (Federal Emergency Agency, 2006). The arrangement for this perfect structure is intended to guarantee that once the storm watch is given, an acceptable reac tion is influenced by making sure about the physical property. The arrangement has a perfect clearing territory, where the whole inhabitant ought to collect. The structure has connect ways that help the tenants to all in all amass without occasioning any type of disarray to the inhabitants. The house will be fitted with successful correspondence materials to guarantee that all the inhabitants of the office are adequately educated about the debacle in the briefest conceivable time. The plan of the office is intended to guarantee that all the inhabitants have a simple access to the leave ways (Gustin, 1996). Tornadoes are catastrophic events that are described by contorted pipe formed mists that make tempests. They are related with high wind speed. They keep going for shorter terms, yet they are extremely ruinous on physical properties. In light of this, the catastrophe the executives plan for this specific structure is intended to guarantee that there are negligible loses to the offi ce. Attributable to the way that passings related with tornadoes are brought about by the breakdown of the structure, the office for this situation is intended to suffer pressure from such tornadoes that may hit the structure. The structure is intended to have a financier in the cellar, which can fill in as an inside room where the inhabitants of the structure collect in case of tornadoes. This guarantees the inhabitants are made sure about from windows, entryways and other flying items that are related with tornados (Federal Emergency Agency, 2006). The office is intended to guarantee that all the inhabitants of the house approach the inside room. The room is developed with strengthened an overwhelming solid floor and a rooftop with overhead frameworks. There are work force who are doled out to particular workplaces where the tenants ought to be moved to. Winter storms event destroying impacts, and they may keep going for a few days. The winter storm is typically joined by high bre ezes, downpours or the hail, snowfall and amazingly cool temperatures. The structure is organized to withstand the tempests and it has a force reinforcement framework that is instrumental if the electrical cables are knocked off by the tempests. The structure is likewise fitted with a warming framework on account of the low temperatures related with the storms.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The Plan for a Two-story Office Building in Colorado that Houses 50 Employees explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Floods are typically normal and across the board and they can be extremely destroying on the off chance that they are not all around oversaw. The floods are brought about by substantial downpours, the dissolving of the day off, and storms in addition to other things. The Building is arranged in a skyscraper scene other than being fitted with acceptable seepage offices. In case of floods, the office is intended to withstand the floods through th e extra seepages that are associated with primary passages and channels (Federal Emergency Agency, 2006). Fire is risky. It is ascribed to passings, wounds and the loss of property. The fiasco the executives plan for this office is intended to forestall fire through successful preparing program for the occupiers. The structure is well fitted with fire quenchers, and the occupiers are given periodical preparing on their utilization. The structure is intended to have a fire gathering point, where the occupiers can amass in case of the fire with the end goal of departure. The fiasco the board structures in the structure are intended to guarantee that the data is very much handed-off and justifiable by the facility’s tenants. The structure is plainly set apart with leave signs just as a meaning of the crisis methods as a component of fire counteraction systems (Federal Emergency Agency, 2006). Quakes are generally abrupt shakings of the earth that are brought about by the quick b reaking and moving of the stones in the earth’s surface. The seismic tremors cause structures to crumple, and this might be trailed by a disturbance of power, gas and others administrations. In any case, great pre-arranging controls are instrumental in dealing with the degree of catastrophes. Obviously a steady establishment of the structure might be useful in limiting the degree of dangers related with seismic tremors. The structure is intended to have firm solid dividers, in light of the fact that the most serious perils during a seismic tremor are outside the structure. The dividers are all around built to withstand the developments (Federal Emergency Agency, 2006). Man-made Disasters The man-made fiascos are for the most part connected with innovative rates and human mistakes. The fundamental types of man-made debacles that are related with the structure situation incorporate the risky materials mishaps, transportation mishaps, dread dangers, power disappointments and com mon unsettling influences. Unsafe Materials incorporate flammables, toxics, explosives, poisonous, corrosives and radioactive materials among others. These unsafe materials represent a threat to the property just as the individuals in the premises. Psychological oppression is the most appalling cutting edge wrongdoing that objectives such offices. The demonstration makes alarm the occupiers of the structure. To maintain a strategic distance from this, the office is very much arranged and made sure about through protected and confined access frameworks that are fitted with touchy locators with kept an eye on passageways. The office is likewise intended to withstand minor explosives.Advertising Searching for exposition on engineering? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The security work force are very much prepared to make sure about the office from dangers, and the tenants are all around prepared on the best way to behave in case of an assault. They are furnished with the contact subtleties of neighborhood specialists, who incorporate the police, government organizations, fire offices and the agency of liquor, tobacco and guns. These gatherings are ordered to help with arranging and preparing of the workers (Federal Emergency Agency, 2006). Common unsettling influences incorporate revolting, picketing and shows, and they represent a security danger to the inhabitants of the property. The security staff are prepared to deal with such

The Hardest Thing Ever

The Hardest Thing Ever I split the month of August between three states, between two coasts, two mountain ranges, and about a million different thoughts. The states: Oregon, my home, New Mexico, my camp-home, and Massachusetts, my new and unfamiliar home. The coasts, west and east; the mountainsâ€"high desert and the rocky Appalachians. I was all over the place. The meditation camp in New Mexico, supposedly, should have helped with that, but Im still pretty scattered. I spent a good part of the month here, at the Sufi Foundation of America, breathing, stretching, dancing, hiking, subsisting on a half-fasting diet of watery vegetable soup and salad (occasionally and discreetly sipping Trader Joes 100% maple syrup from the bottle to make up for lost calories), being with friends. This is what it looked like: The road to camp. Happy. And that above is mostly how I felt. Then I went back to McMinnville, where Ive lived almost my whole life, and spent a frenzied week saying goodbyes and sifting through my stuff, deciding what to bring (giant tea thermos) and what to leave behind (record player, books, a little cactus I originally was hopeful enough to think Id bring carry-on). The hardest thing was leaving. Im in love with Oregon, and Im obsessed with my family. Sometimes I think if I had only those two things, the place and the people, Id be set for the rest of my life. The day before I left, we picked blackberries with my grandpa and built a tipi of sticks just the size for a four-year-old. MIT seemed distant and unreal. Just two days later, all the airplane boarding calls, suitcase shenanigans, and arrival complications were behind me. I wasnt at MIT: I was one of twentysome fresh MIT students participating in the Freshman Outdoors Program, a pre-orientation backpacking trip in the White Mountains. Supposedly, Id signed up because I love hiking and I wanted to make friends. It turned out to be more than I bargained for. Not the hiking partI like walking, I dont mind a backpack, Im a big fan of trees and dirt and all that. But I underestimated how different Id feel here. It was apparent in the forest, in the people, and still, back on campus after a few jam-packed days of orientation, the distance of this place from anything Im used to is bitingly obvious. I took notes in the mountains. The vegetation here is different. I know the plants at home. Only a few of them are growing here and the rest are new. I see deer fern everywhere (Ive only seen it in the park by the library at home), no sword fern, no lady fern. The environment is not hostile, just utterly unfamiliar. Almost unfriendly, but not the kind that makes you want to stay away. Its, like, aloof. Unknown. MIT is the same. The backpacking trip was my introduction, and if it gives me any hints concerning the rest of my experience here, I can expect this to be difficult and very, very worth it. Im in brand new territory, totally unfamiliar, missing the comforts of home, but the struggle is a good challenge, intermitted with bursts of euphoria. The first summit. On the trailthe day I had no clean pants. On the hiking trip, I found those moments of splendor reaching a mountains peak, munching on wood sorrel, or wandering a little ways by myself to trip over logs. Here, Ive encountered the same unexpected glee after meeting new people, running along the Charles, getting some badly needed sleep with my lovely temp roommate. Im not sure how to scientifically evaluate my choices to figure out which ones make me happy, but I have some guesses. Shockingly, the free candy everywhere hasnt proven to be quite as effective a happy-maker as I usually like to think it is. So here they are. My survival techniques. I plan to test them, and as a blogger, Ill try to keep you updated. 1. Sleep. Getting enough of it will probably be my #1 challenge. 2. Frisbee. And not just frisbeeI played on a team at home, and even though I was never the fastest or most coordinated, I loved it, and I loved the people. I didnt think Id play frisbee here, because without my friends I thought there would be no reason. But there were some people throwing on the turf the other night, and I joined in, and Im glad I did. So, not just frisbee, because Im expanding this guideline to mean that Ill try actually doing the things I like, whether or not I already know people or think there are people I want to know. 3. No more FOMO. My cousin told me about this disease, Fear of Missing Out. With so much going on everywhere, all the time, with everybody here, its like an epidemic. Orientation is heavily scheduled with all kinds of appealing activities, but next time I want to take a nap instead of going out, Im just gonna do it. 4. Fruit and water. Stay healthy. 5. Real world stuff. I want to get off campus sometimes, make outside friends, and keep from forgetting that I like things aside from math and science. I want to keep this all in perspective. And sometimes I just want to go for a walk or get real food. If I didn’t love the world and want to interact with it in a big way, I wouldn’t have come to MIT. I would have stayed in Oregon, lived in a cabin with a pottery studio behind it, and kept to myself. I chose to come here, so I want to make the most of it. So far, it’s been tough. Leaving was sad, REX was thrillingly busy, and looking ahead to all of first semester is crazy intimidating. But so far, the hardest thing ever hasn’t happened yet. The challenges are manageable, and they’ll continue to build, so most likely, the real hardest thing ever won’t happen for a long time still, and when it does happen, I might not even care. I expect to be challenged. I think we all do here. (And look we like it!)

Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder ( Adhd ) - 1145 Words

Attention Deficit Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder To Medicate or Not to Medicate with Adderall? Meghan L. Gonzales National University Attention Deficit Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder To Medicate or Not to Medicate with Adderall? The medical world has noticed several changes and improvements during the past century, but maybe none that s as economically rewarding afterward the prescription drug business. New medications turn-up regular and maintain to treat a growing number of ailments. Around the corner of each and every block is a drugstore as well as their shelves are stocked with prescription drugs plus it looks they re here to stay. Most frequently we change to†¦show more content†¦There are various facets of the ailment that lots of people aren t even conscious of. ADD/ADHD is a neurological problem which impacts the CNS, along with the inspirational system. ADD/ADHD impacts two significant elements of the mind which are linked with all the capability to pay attention along with the capability to modulate motor action. ADD/ADHD is due to a chemical imbalance in the mind. There exists a lack in the brains capability to make neuro-transmitters. ADD/ADHD is thought to be hereditary. Though many people consider it one, ADD/ADHD isn t a learning disability. ADD/ADHD changes a man s efficiency in college environment, as well as other aspects of life too. Relationships with others, how well you arrange your chamber and properties, and the way you keep track of your financing are several other regions impacted by ADD/ADHD. Alternately, you might have already been in a position to pay for the outward symptoms of ADD/ADHD when you re young, only to run into issues as your obligations increase when you get older. The more balls you are wanting to keep in the air, pursuing a profession, raising a family, managing a home, the greater the need on your own skills to arrange, concentrate, and stay composed. This could be challenging for anybody, but in individuals who have ADD/ADHD, it might feel utterly hopeless. Quite simply, the patient s mind is much like a light always going on and off at the worst possible times.

Themes, Symbols, and Feelings in The Yellow Wallpaper by...

In The Yellow Wallpaper, by Charlotte Perkins Gilman, the protagonist symbolizes the effect of the oppression of women in society in the Nineteenth Century. In The Yellow Wallpaper, the author reveals the narrator is torn between hate and love, but emotion is difficult to determine. The effects are produced by the use of complex themes used in the story, which assisted her oppression and reflected on her self-expression. The yellow wallpaper is a symbol of oppression in a woman who felt her duties were limited as a wife and mother. The wallpaper shows a sign of female imprisonment. Since the wallpaper is always near her, the narrator begins to analyze the reasoning behind it. Over time, she begins to realize someone is behind the†¦show more content†¦Neurasthenia is the nervous disease the narrator is suffering from. Gilman expresses if the narrator is ill or if the â€Å"rest cure† treatment she is on is making her crazy(Wilson). Weir Mitchell was the authors/narrators doctor who prescribed her the â€Å"rest cure† treatment, which did not succeed(Gilman). The narrator tells her husband to help her and change the treatment, but he refuses her desires. As a result, the narrator became insane because her husband forced his wife to be in an oppressed situation with her health(MacPike). Within the story, Gilman represents the domestic sphere as a prison(Twentieth-Century Literary Criticism). The narrator is considered to be in prison but in a nursery because she cannot handle her duties as a mother to watch her children or a wife to clean(Delashmit). The windows in the room symbolize the windows in a prison cell. She feels as though, since someone is behind the wallpaper, she is being watched(MacPike). The role of women in the 19th century was reflected in The Yellow Wallpaper. In the 19th century, husbands and fathers did not allow females to interact with certain activities. Women duties were based upon their children and their household(Stansell). In The Yellow Wallpaper, John wants the narrator to cater to himself and their child. Although John tries to govern the narrator, his society is the based on the same nature. The narrator and the woman in theShow MoreRelatedSymbolism of the Setting of The Yellow Wallpaper1198 Words   |  5 PagesVolpe 1 Marissa Volpe Prof. Baker ENC 1102 4/10/14 Symbolism In The Gothic Setting of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† Gothic literature is incredibly distinct. There is a sort of formula involved with writing in the Gothic style, and one of the most important aspects of this is the setting, which can include anything from the architecture of the buildings to the color of the leaves on the trees. The setting of a story is a vital element, as it would seem to be that the most effective way of drawing Read MoreTaylor Tuscai. Mr. Schoen. English Ii Pre-Ap. April 28,1233 Words   |  5 PagesMovement† Charlotte Perkins Gilman is widely recognized for her support of feminism and calls for awareness to her mental condition by voicing her ideas through her original writing. One of her works, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, describes a woman who suffers from severe anxiety and is isolated in a room in order to â€Å"heal† according to her husband. While in the room, she becomes obsessed with the ugly wallpaper, which leads to her fall. In the short story, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, by Charlotte Perkins GilmanRead MoreYellow Wallpaper Essay999 Words   |  4 PagesThe Yellow Wallpaper† Charlotte Perkins Gilman (Full name Charlotte Anna Perkins Stetson Gilman) American short story writer, essayist, novelist, and autobiographer. The following entry presents criticism of Gilman s short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† (1892). The short story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper,† by nineteenth-century feminist Charlotte Perkins Gilman, was first published in 1892 in New England Magazine. Gilman s story, based upon her own experience with a â€Å"rest cure† for mental illness, wasRead MoreCritical Analysis Of The Yellow Wallpaper1511 Words   |  7 Pagestime period. One of these writers was Charlotte Perkins Gilman. Her work, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, addresses the reality of gender status and roles and the treatment of psychological disorders during the nineteenth century. When explicating her work through a psychological perspective, it is clear to see how Gilman uses setting, symbolism, and personification to portray a realistic view of a woman with a psychological disorder and her treatment. Charlotte Gilman applies her own experiences with herRead More Essay on Janes Search for Self-identity in The Yellow Wallpaper609 Words   |  3 PagesJanes Search for Self-identity in The Yellow Wallpaper  Ã‚      The Yellow Wallpaper, written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in the late nineteenth century, explores the dark forbidding world of one womans plunge into a severe post-partum depressive state. The story presents a theme of the search for self-identity. Through interacting with human beings and the environment, the protagonist creates for herself a life of her own. Charlotte Gilman, through the first person narrator, speaks toRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper, By Charlotte Perkins Gilman1523 Words   |  7 PagesIn â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, Charlotte Perkins Gilman uses the literary approach in which the reader sees the text as if it were some kind of dream. Like psychoanalysis itself, this critical attempt seeks evidence of unresolved emotions, psychological conflicts, guilt, and ambivalences within â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†. In this particular story, the reader must analyze the language and symbolism of the text to reverse the process of the dream in order to reveal the hidden thoughts/meaning of the storyRead MoreThe Portrayal Of Postpartum Depression1581 Words   |  7 PagesThe Portrayal of Postpartum-Depression in â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† â€Å"The Yellow wallpaper† is a story about a woman going through a mental breakdown. She has recently had a baby and is suffering from postpartum depression and postpartum psychosis. Charlotte portrays postpartum depression very accurately in the story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†. She writes about how others do not understand her needs and how they will not listen to what she wants to say. Postpartum depression is a serious form of depressionRead MoreThe Yellow Wallpaper2088 Words   |  9 PagesCritical Analysis of Formal Elements in the Short Story â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, published in 1899, is a semi-autobiographical short story depicting a young woman’s struggle with depression that is virtually untreated and her subsequent descent into madness. Although the story is centered on the protagonist’s obsessive description of the yellow wallpaper and her neurosis, the story serves a higher purpose as a testamentRead More What Others Say about The Yellow Wallpaper1572 Words   |  7 PagesWhat Others Say about The Yellow Wallpaper      Ã‚  Ã‚   The Yellow Wallpaper is a short story written by Charlotte Perkins Gilman in 1890 and eventually published in 1892 in the New England Magazine and in William Dean Howells collection, Great Modern American Stories (Shumaker 94). The story was original not only because of its subject matter, but also because it is written in the form of a loosely connected journal. It follows the narrators private thoughts which become increasingly more confusingRead MoreComparison between The Yellow Wallpaper and A Rose for Emily969 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Women need real moments of solitude and self-reflection to balance out how much of ourselves we give away† (Angelis, BrainyQuote). This statement reflects the theme of isolation and how one can truly understand themselves through self-reflection and time spent in loneliness. In the short stories, â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper† by Charlotte Perkins Gilman and â€Å"A Rose for Emily† by William Faulkner, both female protagonists, experience a time of seclusion leading to self- realization. Hence, both of

Intellectual Reasoning vs. Instinct Free Essays

It has been said from Plato onward that man’s reasoning is his highest faculty and makes him superior to animals. In the short story â€Å"To Build a Fire,† by Jack London, man’s intellectual reasoning ability is regarded as â€Å"second class† to that of the survival mechanism that is embedded within humans and animals alike. This survival mechanism is sometimes referred to as instinct. We will write a custom essay sample on Intellectual Reasoning vs. Instinct or any similar topic only for you Order Now If solely depended on, man’s intellectual reasoning may be clouded, imprudent and even detrimental, leading him to the wrong decision. Instinct, on the other hand, is a natural reaction pre-programmed into man for survival and cannot be altered by reasoning, making it superior to reason. As the story opens, the man clearly understands that the â€Å"day had broken cold and gray, exceedingly cold and gray,† and still he insists on continuing his journey (650). The fact that the temperature is below freezing did not seem to bother him. He is ignorant of the cold. As he stands surveying the snow covered Yukon trail, â€Å"the mysterious, far-reaching hair-line trail, the absence of sun from the sky, the tremendous cold, and the strangeness and weirdness of it all—made no impression on him† (651). He is determined to join the boys at camp to enjoy the warmth, food, and companionship regardless of the weather. The man is very observant about his surroundings, however, â€Å"he was without imagination† (651). The temperature is about seventy-five degrees below zero, which means that it is about one hundred and seven degrees below freezing. To him, the air is cold and uncomfortable, and nothing more. He ignores the fact that he is a warm blooded creature and as such only able to survive at certain temperatures. Anything beyond that range requires not only intellectual reasoning ability but also instinct. The big native husky that accompanies him on his journey is his only companion. The animal can adapt to the cold weather, but on this occasion it is very apprehensive about traveling in the extreme cold. The dog’s instinct â€Å"knew that it was not time for traveling. Its instinct told it a truer tale than was told to the man by the man’s judgment† (652). The dog does not understand how temperature is measured or even how a thermometer works. It inherited this instinctual ability from its ancestry. It relies on this innate ability for survival. It craves warmth, and knows that man can create fire and warmth. Its instinct for warmth and survival tells it this is not a time to be traveling. The man stops at each creek or river bend, and observes â€Å"the changes around the creek, the curves and bends and timber-jams† (653). He knows if he walks on ice that is not frozen to the bottom he will crack the ice cap and break through it. Breaking through the ice will cause him to get wet. Under such an extreme, bitter cold temperature, being wet can be fatal. The man tries to compel the dog to go ahead. However, it hesitates. It will not go and stays back until â€Å"the man shoved it forward, and then it went quickly across† (653). The dog brakes through the ice and scampers back on land. Quickly, it begins to â€Å"lick off its legs, then dropped down in the snow and began to bite out the ice that had formed between the toes† (653). This is not a matter of intellectual reasoning but rather instinct. Because the dog is now wet and cold, the dog is apprehensive about traveling further. The relationship between the man and the dog is like that of an owner to an animal. There is no â€Å"keen intimacy between the dog and the man, the dog made no effort to communicate its apprehension to the man† (654). When the man finally reaches the left fork on the other side of the creek, he did not see signs of any springs. Once again, the man is relies on his visual perception, but he fails to recognize the danger. He thinks it is not necessary to send the dog ahead because he did not see any signs of danger. Unfortunately, at a place â€Å"where the soft, unbroken snow seemed to advertise solidity beneath, the man broke through† (655). He is now wet from the waist down to his foot-gear. He escapes from the water and quickly works to build a fire. Memories of old-timer on Sulphur Creek creep into his consciousness. The old-timer repeatedly warned him of extreme cold temperatures in the Klondike, cautioning him not to travel alone without a partner when the temperature is fifty below or colder. The man laughed and thought, â€Å"the old-timer was rather womanish† (656). In his haste to start a fire, he did not notice that he built it under a spruce tree. The tree held the weight of the snow from many previous storms. Each time the man pulled on a twig, the tree moved. Finally, the branches released the snow, sending it falling down onto to man and extinguishing the fire. Standing in disbelief, he â€Å"heard his own death sentence. † (656). Again, his memories returned to the old-timer on Sulphur Creek. Maybe the older-timer is right—â€Å"after fifty below, a man should travel with a partner† (657). With his life at the mercy of nature, he recognizes his foolishness. His final attempt to rebuild a fire is unsuccessful. He sees the dog and remembers a tale of a man who was caught in a blizzard. This man survived by killing a steer and crawling inside the cavity to keep warm. Perhaps killing the dog and burying his hands in its body will thaw them so he can build a fire. He calls to the dog, but the dog senses a â€Å"strange note in his voice that frightened it† (658). Its instinct senses danger – â€Å"it knew not what danger, but somewhere, somehow, in its brain arouses an apprehension of the man† (658). The dog stays clear of the man. Instinct is a natural part of every living creature. Its purpose is to alert its owner of impending danger, to override reason, to survive. The dog, through its instinct, is aware of the life-threatening conditions in the Yukon. The man, thinking he is smarter than nature, relies on his knowledge and ignores his instinct. By relying on his knowledge, mistakenly believing it to be his highest faculty, he ultimately forfeits his life. How to cite Intellectual Reasoning vs. Instinct, Papers

“What Is Poverty” by Jo Goodwin Parker Essay Sample free essay sample

J. G. Parker releases her narrative about life on the streets in her essay â€Å"What is Poverty? † The message that J. G. Parker’s essay is seeking to demo is told through acerb remarks and originative intimations throughout her essay. If you look past the wall of emotion that she throws on the reader. the proposition of her narrative is clear. J. G. Parker tries to explicate poorness so that her audience. or those who oppose her idea of poorness. does non experience sympathetic or benevolent. but comparatively understanding. She goes on utilizing literary techniques. and emotions that grab clasp of the reader’s bosom. which is poignancy. J. G. Parker writes this essay of herself. as a adult female life in poorness. with the little amount of money she receives from the province. Her place in poorness neer heads north and from her point of view there is no manner that she can acquire herself out of this â€Å"bad instance of poverty† she got herself into. We will write a custom essay sample on â€Å"What Is Poverty† by Jo Goodwin Parker Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This essay is fundamentally dialogue between the intended reader and J. G. Parker. airing all the grounds why she is stuck in her destitute life style. and avoided because of her societal arrangement. â€Å"I am soiled. smelly. and with no â€Å"proper† underclothes on and with the malodor of my decomposing dentitions near you. † (  ¶ 1 ) . That is one illustration of how J. G. Parker uses literary techniques that represent her emotional province and her usage of descriptive adjectives. The manner Parker breaks this down merely brings the reader further into her essay. A representation of this is when Parker describes when she left her childs with â€Å"Granny† and â€Å"bits of her baby’s flesh† that came off when she removed a â€Å"dried nappy. † (  ¶ 3 ) . These inside informations are used so the reader can understand every bit much as possible. without really being in poorness. Logos would be one thing non used in J. G Parker’s essay. The absence of this particular technique adds to the emotional facet. If J. G. Parker were to get down saying facts about poorness statistics and abused kids whom live with their homeless female parent. the readers would automatically fall into ennui and the fond regard to the essay would be lost. The usage of poignancy increases the emotional for ce of her essay and creates a connexion between the author and the reader. The usage of ethos. by supplying such elaborate descriptions. creates a narrative that begs to be listened to. and her deficiency of logos strays off from factual statistics so that the reader can concentrate on what the narrative is seeking to state. J. G. Parker’s end is non to have understanding from the reader. She does non inquire for any benevolence or words of comfort. she would oppose such intervention. The one tool she has to utilize that would distribute the word about her state of affairs. and others like it. She speaks through words of expressive power. she addresses the emotions and hopes merely to unclutter the stereotype out the heads of the ignorantness.

Hamlet`S Soliloquies Essays - British Films, English-language Films

Hamlet`S Soliloquies The soliloquies spoken by Hamlet were directed to the audience, rather than seeming like conversations with himself. In the first soliloquy, Hamlet talks about how aggravated at life he is and that if it werent for Gods laws he would commit suicide. He is not really morning his fathers death in this soliloquy but more his disgust for his mother for marring his uncle especially a few months after his fathers death. He then goes on to explain he must remain silent. He is explaining to the audience that nothing can undo the situation to make it any better. But that isnt good enough for Hamlet. Something has to be done. This soliloquy sparks an interest in the reader and provides a glimpse into Hamlets thoughts while informing the audience of the history of his familys tribulations. In the second soliloquy Hamlet calls on the audience, the distracted globe, to hear his vow to get revenge on his uncle and to erase all from his mind except that of what the ghost had informed him of. The ghost, Hamlets father, had explained to him that Claudius had killed him and his soul couldnt rest until revenge was brought onto his brother. The audience hears Hamlets promise to make Claudius pay for his murderous ways. Already, the audience is excited by hearing Hamlets promise because it is giving them something to look forward to. In the third soliloquy, Hamlet admits to the audience he is a coward; What an ass am I! He then goes on to tell the audience of his new idea to help draw the truth out of Claudius. He believes that the theater can make a person experience real emotion. He finds this remarkable that something fictional can create a reality. But Hamlet admits that he is not sure if the ghost said to be his father is really who he says to be and not the creation of Satan. Now the audience is aware of Hamlets concerns and maybe what has been holding him back from taking action. But the prince decides to feed on Claudiuss conscience by having the players reenact the murder of his father. Then it is up to Claudiuss reaction to prove to Hamlet that what the ghost spoke of was in fact the truth. Now the audience had even more of a build up of what is to come. The best-known soliloquy, the fourth, is not as passionate but more subdued. With this speech, Hamlet is not just talking about taking his own life but more the choice that is put before man between accepting insults and pain from the world or fighting back at it. Hamlet poses the question To be or not to be. Hamlet seems to search for some kind of meaning to life which is something each individual in the audience has contemplated before too. Hamlet seeks to find an answer we all have yearned to know; is there life after death and if so, is the life he leads now any better? Should Hamlet right the wrong his uncle has made? That is what he is asking himself. If he does he will himself be making a morally unjust decision that would weigh down his own conscience. The audience is able to relate with this; everyone has been faced with a moral dilemma more than once in his or her life. Thus conscience does make cowards of us all. The audience in hearing these words from Hamlet sees that Ha mlet is incapable of revenge. The audience is always being included in Hamlets thinking process through the use of soliloquies. By involving the audience in the protagonists thoughts it helps the real meaning of the play shine through. The audience is told of past events without a narration that can sometimes take away from the play itself. The main characters thoughts are not always obvious to the audience. By Shakespeares writings, the audience is always aware of Hamlets current state of mind. Book Reports

Compare 3 Stories essays

Compare 3 Stories essays The storeys that I will be righting about all have children in. The pieces I have decided to Wright about are The living, Through the tunnel, A message from the pig man. Through the tunnel is written by Doris lessing it is about a young boy of eleven how goes on holiday with his mum. This piece is also about the boy struggling to be accepted and grow up. The living is written by Mary Lavin it is about two boys how try to prove to each other how grown up they are by visiting a wake. The story is about boys trying to out do each other. A message from the pig man is written by Jhone Wain and it is about a young boy of age about six trying to come to terms with his mother and father braking up and how his imagination runs wild and how he learns to face all his fears. All three pieces are about young boys and how they face a problem and childhood. The boys in each piece seem to have loving parents and they also seem to love them a lot this is shown by each character. As in A message from a pig man you can see the boy loves his father as he says so long as it left the spare room free for dad to sleep in. He says this as he wants his dad to stay with him and his mum but his parents are getting divorced so his dad is moving out but Eric loves him and does not want him to leave. This shows us that Eric is to young to understand why his dad must move out. Erics father also loves him, as he wants to make him happy so hey bys him a train set. This is also shown in Through the tunnel as you can see that the mother loves her son as she tries to let him grow up by letting him go to a beach on his own. You can see that see worries by the way see thinks to her self and the questions she asks for example of course he is old enough to be safe with! out me and have I been keeping him to close. The boy also loves his mum as he checks on her regale to see that see is still there and that she is safe. The lo...

Global cooperation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Global cooperation - Essay Example Issues like the ravaging HIV/AIDS that has seen so many persons wiped out from the face of the earth is only possible to tackle with the window of international cooperation. Economic issues like the 2007 global depression would only be tackled when there exists some cooperation amongst the nations of the world. It is in such scenarios that technocrats from all over the world meet and deliberate on how to save the world economy while taking care of individual states interest. (Frieden 2012) Sporting actions like the Olympics and the FIFA Football World Cup can only take place when there is global cooperation and the benefits of such events have all been there for all to see hence it cannot be disputed in any way. Finally it is only through global cooperation that peace could be maintained amongst the nations of the world. The occurrence of the world wars was partly due to a lack of a clear roadmap to achieve this objective of international

Problems related to information management Essay

Problems related to information management - Essay Example Though organizations tend to spend a major proportion of their budgetary allocations on maintaining, updating and renewing their information infrastructure, they many a times fail to address the human factors associated with information management (Smith 19). In that context, information literacy could be deemed to be a central aspect of managing information at the workplace. A failure to initiate the employees into the basics and fundamentals of information management could expose them to a plethora of problems like an overload of information, problems faced owing to a lack of ability to locate and retrieve the required and right information, anxiety faced owing to a lack of cognizance of the essentials of information management, inadequacy in the requisite skills required to share the necessary information, day to day issues culminating into misinformation or disinformation, incumbent time constraints, and the like. Hence, to facilitate the smooth accomplishment of information mana gement at the work place, it is necessary that the organizations do invest in training the associated personnel in the requisite skills such as networking, time management, information analysis, data mining, team work, computer skills, online networking, resource management, etc so that they may be able to exploit information as a key to the overall organizational success. A lack of information literacy and improper information management at the workplace could hamper productivity in multiple ways (Milner 4). It could not only lead to a loss of the much precious time in searching and finding the right information but could inevitably be accompanied by various debilitating human ramifications like a commensurate rise in the employee frustration and stress incurred owing to the wastage of scarce resources. It could also slow down the progress at the work place owing to a lack of the required information as and when it is

Causes of Human Trafficking

Causes of Human Trafficking An examination of the issues and challenges of trafficking bring us face to face with the stark reality of the situation. Hordes of women and children are victims of grave human rights violation having been trafficked by vested interests using lure, deceit, compulsion, threat and coercion before being pushed into the gory world of CSE or other forms of bondage. They are subjected to physical and mental trauma, economic deprivation and violations of their dignity. The post trafficking scenario finds the victim at the end of the tunnel with almost no hope of survival. Vulnerability situations and gender discrimination have been facilitating and perpetuating trafficking. A few alarming trends that have emerged in recent years are sexual exploitation through sex tourism, paedophilia, prostitution in pilgrim towns and other tourist destinations and cross-border trafficking. Trafficking of women and children is definitely not a localised issue. There may be a few instances of trafficking within the community but it is largely a borderless crime transgressing the boundaries of police stations, districts, states, countries and regions. Over the years various countries in the South Asian region have emerged as sources, destinations and/or transit points. More so India has emerged as a source, destination and transit for trafficking for varied purposes such as for commercial sexual exploitation and labour. While intra-country trafficking forms the bulk of the trafficked victims, cross-border trafficking also takes place, especially from Nepal and Bangladesh. Women and children are also trafficked to the Middle Eastern countries and other parts of the world for purposes of cheap labour and commercial sexual exploitation. Trafficking though not reported from many places happens everywhere. The situation is worse in underdeveloped regions. Here come into play the push and pull factors of trafficking and its interplay with the forces of demand and supply. For instance trafficking of women and children from the North-Eastern states of India and bordering countries, in both directions, is a serious issue. The long drawn extremist activities as well as the ethnic clashes and conflicts between several groups in this region have made women and children in the entire region highly vulnerable. Lack of infrastructural development and livelihood options have exacerbated the situation  [1]  . Since trafficking in this area cuts across different states and countries, it needs to be studied in detail and dealt with appropriately by the agencies of the Government of India, along with the state governments and appropriate NGOs working in this field. While the pull factors appear to be the dominant cause of trafficking, the push factors not only contribute to but exacerbate the situation. It is the economically backward and socially discriminated and deprived sections of society, who are the most vulnerable. Even among them the girl child is the worst hit as she is regarded as a liability. The gender discrimination prevalent in the social milieu and different forms of violence against women like infanticide, female foeticide adds to the vulnerability. This is further accentuated during periods of acute economic distress like drought, flood, food shortage, etc. The debt crisis due to economic deprivation as well as the collapse of social security systems has spurred migration, which has also eventually contributed to trafficking. That trafficking is a low-risk and high-profit venture is not doubted. A well established trafficker with many links may easily have an extremely profitable and safe business of trading in women and children, with an income running into several lakhs a year  [2]  . In comparison the earnings of the trafficked persons are a pittance. There appears to be no instance where illegal wealth amassed by the trafficker has been forfeited. Action on this front by all the governments is essential as a deterrent also since it is a source of black money in the economy. While exploring the links between migration and trafficking, it emerged that restrictions on womens migration, coupled with lack of protective measures increases their vulnerability to trafficking. Therefore, migration has to be understood and addressed from a developmental perspective; if trafficking is to be prevented. There is a strong linkage between migration with gender, development and good governance. A holistic approach, addressing all these dimensions, is called for. Safe migration, prevention of trafficking and containment of HIV/AIDS are central to the development the south Asian region. These are parameters having a direct bearing on public safety and, therefore, on national security. Anti trafficking strategies need to recognise peoples rights to move with informed choice. With the surge in tourism in several countries of South Asia, sex tourism and related trafficking has also gone up. The governments of many developing countries with a view to encouraging tourism and consequent economic development turn a blind eye to these problems. Undoubtedly, economic development cannot be at the cost of exploitation and trafficking. On the whole there is hardly any awareness or any conscious effort to address the issues concerned. The rehabilitative scenario presents a very dismal picture. More often than not, the efforts are disjointed and ad-hoc. There are no institutionalised mechanisms in most of the countries and states of India. The counselling and vocational training imparted in the rehabilitation homes are usually dictated by the availability of facilities and resources and not by the best interests of the victims. The needs of the rescued person need to be considered in a comprehensive manner. Along with psycho-social intervention, medical care, vocational training etc also have to be taken into account. Livelihood options have to be provided to the victims. Micro-credit and such other facilities need to be extended. Once rehabilitated a follow up mechanism needs to be in place to see that there is no retrafficking. There is a need to provide them access and awareness to such facilities through help lines, help kiosks, public awareness campaigns, etc. Trafficking of women and children has to be addressed in the specific context of the push factors in the concerned community. Since the exploiters take advantage of the helplessness of poor rural families, preventive action must necessarily involve empowering the powerless, especially in rural areas. Concerted efforts by the government, in cooperation with credible NGOs and PRIs can be helpful in achieving this. Thus an integrated approach involving the three components of à ¯Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  prevention, protection and prosecutionà ¯Ã‚ £Ã‚ §Ãƒ ¯Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  in effectively addressing trafficking is needed. Since trafficking is an organised crime, involving a multiplicity of actors linked together in a chain, professional methods of dealing with them are called for. Certainty and stringency of punishment of the exploiters, without any delay whatsoever, is the essential requirement for preventing trafficking. Simultaneously, the victims need to be rescued and rehabilitated in a sustainable manner. As lack of priority, time and sensitivity as well as ignorance of the issues concerned are commonly seen as the factors responsible for the present day dismal picture in enforcement, an effective networking of the law enforcement agencies with NGOs can make adequate dent in the given situation. The response scenario with respect to trans-border trafficking is fraught with innumerable challenges and problems. The nationality of the trafficked person often becomes a serious issue. Another issue with respect to trans-border trafficking is that of the procedures of repatriation. In fact, many rescued victims are confined to rescue homes for more than a decade despite the fact that they had to suffer exploitation in brothels for only a few months. The post-rescue non-rehabilitative scenario is not only traumatic but also violative of human rights. The problems are aggravated because the host country usually refuses to acknowledge the nationality of the person. In many instances, the victims are unable to recollect the details of their parentage and original village, causing difficulties in verification and authentication. Appropriate governmental systems are yet to take shape and become functional. This is an area that needs immediate attention. There is limited bilateral and re gional cooperation espically in relation to law enforcement, border interdiction, victim repatriation and prevention. There is a deficiency in collection, analysis and dissemination of trafficking data and information sharing. Trans-border bilateral arrangements are immediately called for to address these issues. It is high time that the concerned government agencies took initiative in this regard. For South Asia regional criminal justice cooperation is particularly important as much of the cross border trafficking that takes place is intra regional and currently there is no formal regional police arrangement (SAARCPOL) to combat such transnational crimes. The situation in the country presents a picture of lack of cohesion and coordination. Whether it is intra-state trafficking, inter-state trafficking or trans-border trafficking, the agencies involved in rescue do not seem to have any coordination with the agencies concerned with rehabilitation. The issue of missing women and children has been seen in isolation and was never seen in correlation with trafficking. There is no common platform linking up prevention strategies between source and destination areas. The absence of a national coordinating/monitoring agency has been a serious impediment in justice delivery and protection of human rights. Therefore, in order to ensure the best interests of the victims, to bring about effective coordination at the national level and to coordinate preventive strategies, programmes and polices, there is also a need for a national nodal agency to combat trafficking. The number of non-governmental organisations working in the field has increased enormously during the last few years. However, the vast majority of them are located in urban centres and very few have grassroots connections. There is a dire need for genuine and concerned NGOs to work on anti-trafficking in the rural areas, especially in the source and transit areas. Their synergy with the PRIs, can yield good dividends. Moreover the NGOs are mostly working on rescue and post-rescue activities, including protection and prosecution. There are very few NGOs which are focussed on prevention of trafficking. This area also craves for attention by the civil society. Trafficking of women and children is the ultimate violation of human rights, but on the other hand, the response of the government and non-governmental sector is more or less ad hoc and individual-oriented, and seldom institutionalised. The extent and depth of exploitation of the trafficked victims have never been fathomed by the agencies concerned and, therefore, the response scenario has been dismal. The study also shows that post-rescue programmes lack the essence of empowerment. The welfare approach, which is commonplace, has to be replaced by a rights-based approach, where the survivors, the victims as well as prospective victims (the vulnerable ones) should be involved not only in developing strategies but also in implementing them. A participatory and holistic approach can be in the best interests of the victim, survivor and all concerned. As is seen poverty and illiteracy are the main elements constituting the substratum for trafficking. Herein operates the demand factor. This demand is fuelled by several other factors like the impunity with which the traffickers can operate, thanks to the distortions in law enforcement. The low risk enjoyed by the exploiters, coupled with the high profit in this world of crass commercialisation, ensures perpetuation of trafficking. Whereas the traffickers have no restriction on court jurisdictions or the boundaries between police stations, districts, states, and even nations in carrying out their trade, the enforcement agencies are bogged down by restrictions and limitations of all sorts, which are effectively capitalised by the traffickers. The response by the government agencies and even civil society has established that they have been able to address only the tip of the iceberg. The trends and dimensions of the problem of trafficking has exposed how it is the ultimate human right s violation and how holistic developmental issues are deeply linked to it and which needed to be addressed for successfully combating the menace.

Education †Africa Essay

Introduction In this essay I will discuss all the situational factors that formed the basis of the reforms during the era of education reform from 1976-1994 in South Africa. The essay will critically discuss factors in detail regarding pre 1994 education. I will then give a conclusion on all the factors that influenced the educational reforms. The Soweto uprising in 1979 In 1979 there was a huge riot against the education act. The riot was about creating equal learning opportunities for everybody, black and coloured people rioted in the streets of Johannesburg because they were tired of being oppressed. While this was going on teachers lost the will to teach and learners lost the will to learn. Erosion of the culture of learning and teaching (C. O. L. T) Schools were closed, destroyed and sometimes even burnt down because of the inequalities of learning during this era. This made it very hard for students of â€Å"colour† to learn. Thus putting education for people of â€Å"colour† in a deep crisis. Students were upset with three major issues: the standard of education, the quality of teaching and finally the poor state of school buildings and equipment. These three issues made students not want to attend school and was a main cause to the Soweto uprising in 1976. The De Lange commission The De Lange commission was introduced in order to create a better education system, for example creating equal education opportunities for everybody. These were some of their suggestions: education must improve quality of life, must promote economic growth and education should be equal and available to every student regardless of their colour. The De Lange commission was considered by the HSRC and eleven points from the commission were put into place. The 1994 democratic elections In 1994 the first democratic elections took place, this is the first time that everybody was seen as equal, with equal rights and learning opportunities. People were also given the freedom to pick which languages they wanted to learn in, as well as have a choice on subjects they learnt. People were also given freedom of choice in other areas not only education and some of these choices are: freedom to vote, freedom to live where they want, freedom to marry between races and International sanctions, against South Africa, in sport and economics were lifted. Differences in schooling between the four different race groups Along almost any dimension of comparison, there have been, and are glaring inequalities between the four schooling systems in South Africa. This applies to teacher qualifications, teacher-pupil ratios, per capita funding, buildings, equipment, facilities, books, stationery and also to ‘results’ measured in terms of the proportions and levels of certificates awarded. Along these dimensions, â€Å"White’ schools are far better off than any of the others, and ‘Indian’ and ‘Coloured’ schools are better off than those for ‘Africans’. Schooling is compulsory for ‘Whites’, ‘Indians’ and ‘Coloureds’ but not for ‘Africans’. Which created unequal opportunities when it came to job opportunities. Curriculum during the apartheid era Curriculum development in South African education during the period of apartheid was controlled tightly from the centre. While theoretically, at least, each separate department had its own curriculum development and protocols, in reality curriculum formation in South Africa was dominated by committees attached to the white House of Assembly. So prescriptive was this system, controlled on the one hand by a network of inspectors and subject advisors and on the other hand by several generations of poorly qualified teachers, that had authority, controlled learning, and corporal punishment were the rule. These conditions were exacerbated in the impoverished environments of schools for children of colour. Examination criteria and procedures were instrumental in promoting the political perspectives of those in power and allowed teachers very little latitude to determine standards or to interpret the work of their students. The Bantu education act  The Bantu Education Act (No. 47) of 1953 widened the gaps in educational opportunities for different racial groups. The concept of racial â€Å"purity,† in particular, provided a rationalization for keeping black education inferior. Verwoerd, then minister of native affairs, said black Africans â€Å"should be educated for their opportunities in life,† and that there was no place for them â€Å"above the level of certain forms of labour. † The government also tightened its control over religious high schools by eliminating almost all financial aid, forcing many churches to sell their schools to the government or close them entirely. Christian national education(C. N. E) Christian National Education supported the NP program of apartheid by calling on educators to reinforce cultural diversity and to rely on â€Å"mother-tongue† instruction in the first years of primary school. This philosophy also exposed the idea that a person’s social responsibilities and political opportunities are defined by that person’s ethnic identity. The government also gave strong management control to the school boards, who were elected by the parents in each district. Official attitudes toward African education were paternalistic, based on segregation. Black education was not supposed to drain government resources away from white education. The number of schools for blacks increased during the 1960s, but their curriculum was designed to prepare children for menial jobs. Per-capita government spending on black education slipped to one-tenth of spending on whites in the 1970s. Black schools had inferior facilities, teachers, and textbooks. Conclusion In conclusion to the above essay there were many problems such as; Christian national education(C.N. E), The Bantu education act, Curriculum during the apartheid era, Differences in schooling between the four different race groups, The 1994 democratic elections, The De Lange commission, Erosion of the culture of learning and teaching (C. O. L. T)and The Soweto uprising in 1979. In all these situational factors that formed the basis of the reforms during the era of education reform from 1976-1994 in South Africa, the 1994 democratic elections were put in place so that everyone had equal opportunity at everything; it was the main â€Å"turn around† point after the period of 1976-1994. I have discussed some of them in detail so that you can get a better understanding of the reforms that took place during the period of 1976-1994. Words: 1024 References 1. http://upetd. up. ac. za/thesis/available/etd-05062008-091259/unrestricted/02chapter2a. pdf 2. http://jae. oxfordjournals. org/content/16/5/849. abstract 3. http://newlearningonline. com/new-learning/chapter-5-learning-personalities/apartheid-education/ 4. http://www. nwu. ac. za/sites/default/files/files/p-saeduc/articles/2009articles/Teksversorg_23nov09_ODAV. pdf 5. http://www. mongabay. com/history/south_africa/south_africa-education_under_apartheid. html

Cultural Event: Pan’s Labyrinth

XI LIU Cultural Event Paper: Pan’s Labyrinth I like watching movies, and I want to learn about different cultures from different countries. So I attended the cultural event of 2012 Foreign Film Series at 7:00 pm in October 9th. I was so excited that the Art History Organization gave us a chance to watch a Spanish film called Pan’s Labyrinth. I had heard of it before, but I had never watched it. This film combined the fantasy world and the real world perfectly. That is to say, it is a film of magic realism.I was attracted by the plot of the film, and I was astonished by the director’s conception and the visual effects even though a few scenes were a little bit disgusting and scary. The background of the story was traced to 1944, five years after the end of the Spanish Civil War. Spain was shrouded under the haze of fascist dictatorship. Those who were communist party members and the democratic persons were hunted down and killed savagely by the army. The plot of t he movie develops with resistance against forces of General Francisco Franco, whose leader was Captain Vidal and who ruled Spain as dictator.The protagonist Ofelia entered a magic world with three challenges that Pan gave to her. The film opened with the sound of a faint melody which was accompanied by the sound of Ofelia’s breathing and the frames of blood streaming from Ofelia’s nose while she was lying on the ground. With the background of white words showing on the screen and the voiceover telling us Ofelia’s status of princess in underground realm, the story started. Ofelia, who was twelve years old, took her pregnant mother to the north to rendezvous with her stepfather Vidal, whose real identity was a fascist officer responsible for repression of the local guerrillas.The purpose of Vidal’s living with Ofelia and her mother was his flesh and blood son to be born, and Vidal’s only pleasure was to study all kinds of ways to torture people who w ere caught. After watching her cold stepfather doing evil for fun, her sick mother and witnessing violence, Ofelia, who was surrounded by loneliness and fear, became addicted to fantasy for consolation. She was led to a deserted mill which was the entrance to the labyrinth by an insect elf, and the labyrinth porter who had long horns with goats and transparent eyes was waiting for her arrival.Pan told Ofelia that she was actually a lost princess from the underground kingdom and she had to accept three challenges and complete the tasks in order to go back to her kingdom. The first task was to save an old tree. Because there was a huge toad living in the root of the tree, the tree was on the edge of death. She had to take out a golden key from the toad’s stomach. The second task was to use the golden key to retrieve a dagger. In that room, there was an evil creature sitting at a table with a feast of beautiful foods which she could not eat.She was within an inch of her life aft er giving in to temptation. At the same time, her stepfather began more offensive activities of killing people above ground. Ofelia’s struggling with nightmares blurred the boundaries of reality and fantasy. The third task was to use her half-blooded brother’s pure blood to open the door of underground. Ofelia refused this requirement due to her virtuous heart. She didn’t realize that her stepfather had followed her, and she got shot by him.The scene was back to the initial scene of Ofelia’s streaming blood from her nose lying on the ground at the start of the movie. The ending of the movie can be interpreted in two ways. If it was real, she rejoined the kingdom using her own pure blood and opening the door of entrance. If not, then she ended the movie happy and certain that she was going to a better place, with the dictator powerless to stop her. Pan’s labyrinth is a movie based in a real historical background. It is clear to show us the antiwar a ttitudes with the development of the two main plots.However, it combines the cruel reality and the beautiful fantasy world perfectly to indicate the damages and hurt of the Second World War from the angle of a girl’s point of view. The role of Ofelia represents the whole group of children who were the victims who suffered most at that time. They were eager to live in a world of fairy tale. However, the war destroyed their real dream, leaving despair, hate and agony. One of the director’s obvious artistic characteristics is that he did well in applying contrasts to achieve great artistic effects.He uses the nice fairy tale to contrast the cruel reality and the darkness of humanity. The scene at the end of the movie, which was the same as the beginning, gives me a deep impression of an innocence girl. Thus it clarifies the abhorrence to the war and spiritual sustenance of longing for beauty. The question at issue that Pan’s labyrinth brings to us is whether fantas ies can rescue us from fascism. Around this theme, the director set out two main lines of the plot; one is the reality and the other is the girl’s fantasy world. Three challenges that the girl aced with and the atrocities of Captain Vidal which center on the question at issue reveal that fantasies cannot rescue us from fascism finally. In terms of importance, relevance and sufficiency, a very famous writer Justin Zhang for Slant Magazine stated that this film used a large number of symbolisms of blood to unveiled Pan’s labyrinth god’s mysterious veil (Zhang 24). This movie provides us sufficient and detailed content to reflect the inhumanity of Captain Vidal and the innocence of the little girl. The military executed justice with brutality, violence, cruelty, and no respect for civil rights.The examples of Vidal executing the man that was telling the truth about hunting rabbits, the doctor without any trial, and shooting Ofelia for no real crime, in addition to the brutal interrogation methods, embodies the inhumanity of Vidal. When Ofelia’s mother was in dystocia, he chose to save his baby son’s life but not his wife. These examples are important and relevant to reflect the character of Vidal. The example of Ofelia’s giving up using her half-blooded brother’s pure blood to open the door to the underground kingdom indicates her essence of innocence.All these examples of Vidal and Ofelia are important and relevant to the question at issue and the purpose. Pan’s labyrinth is a movie with deep understanding and implications. At first, it conveys a meaningful anti-war topic. The three tasks that Pan gave to Ofelia were to see if she dared to question when she realized that she was wrong. Eating grapes without resisting temptation in the second task and her refusal of handing over her brother indicates that she was an innocent girl with a rebellious spirit. All the settings of the roles and scenes have their u nique meaning.For instance, the scene of Vidal having his mouth cut open by Mercedes is derived from a tradition of Chelsea Smile. British people will cut the traitors’ or the enemies’ mouth as the shape of smile for punishment. The painting of Saturn Devouring One of his Children which was drawn by Spanish painter Goya, hung on the wall in the room where Ofelia finished her second task, is derived from a legend of Greek Mythology. It’s a painting with dark humor to interpret anti-war means. The design of the name of the leading role Ofelia is from Hamlet, written by Shakespeare. This may imply the tragic destiny of the little girl.In short, it is a film that has deep meaning regarding anti-war believing, rebellious spirit and challenges. Not only does it set out an issue that is worth thinking, but it also eulogizes justice and bravery. All these symbolism and settings reflect on its depth and make it a perfect film. However, Pan’s labyrinth does not exi st. It was made up by the director, but it is based on a real background. It is precise in describing all the characters of the roles in detail. And, also, it describes the violent scene more directly, such as the face with bloody pile of flesh and the scene of Vidal’s sewing his own mouth which was cut open.It has a visual power to make us know the cruelty of the reality. The scenes switch with accuracy and precision so that we do not feel the movie boring and long. It arranges all three challenges which interlace with Captain Vidal’s atrocities within two hours. So, I think that the movie is a success in its precision of characterization and mysterious scenes. In all, I like this movie. It gives me both visual impact and strong emotional shock. It’s a fantasy story based on the real history. The fantasy world gives me an illusion of beauty, but the cruel reality makes me sober enough to rethink profoundly and see the history clearly.This movie arouses peopleâ €™s thinking about whether fantasies can rescue us from fascism. The director used the deep symbolism and settings to make the film more thoughtful and have anti-war meaning in depth. The film also gives me a chance to do some research on the background and analyze the implications that the director made. I wish I could watch more movies like this in the future. Work Cited Zhang, Justin. â€Å"The Esoteric Interpretation of â€Å"Pan’s Labyrinth†. †Ã‚  Slant Magzine. 06 2006: 24. print

Chemical Definition - Chemistry Glossary

There are two definitions of the word chemical as the term is used in chemistry and common usage: Chemical Definition (adjective) As an adjective, the term chemical indicates a relationship to chemistry or to the interaction between substances. Used in a sentence: She studied chemical reactions.They determined the chemical composition of the soil. Chemical  Definition (noun) Everything which has mass is a chemical. Anything consisting of matter is a chemical. Any liquid, solid, gas. A chemical includes any pure substance; any mixture. Because this definition of a chemical is so broad, most people consider a pure substance (element or compound) to be a chemical, particularly if it is prepared in a laboratory. Examples of Chemicals Examples of things which are chemicals or consist of them include  water, pencil, air, carpet, light bulb, copper, bubbles, baking soda, and salt. Of these examples, water, copper, baking soda, and salt are pure substances (elements or chemical compounds. A pencil, air, carpet, a light bulb, and bubbles consist of multiple chemicals. Examples of things which are not chemicals include light, heat, and emotions.